Ionic equilibrium: a. systems involving insoluble salts - solubility product, preparation, titrimetric and gravimetric determinations, electolytic solubility and conductivity, conductometric titrations. b. acid-base systems - acid ans base stength, ph, buffer systems, titrations and indicators, illustrative determinations. c. oxidation-reduction systems - oxidation state, half reactions, electrochemical cells, the nernst equation, potentiometry, redox titration, ph measurements.

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