• Gas laws: first and second laws of thermodynamics, thermochemistry, free energy, chemical equilibrium, ideal solutions, coligative properties, osmotic pressure. Electrochemistry: conductivity, ion separation, ion diffusion, ionic strength, electrochemical cells, electro- motive force, electrodes, concentration cells, contact potential, chemical kinetics, homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, spectroscopy, photochemistry. 

  • 22-23 Winter

22-23 Winter